An animal model is a non-human species used in biomedical research because it can mimic aspects of a biological process or disease found in humans.
Disease-to-target discovery is the process of identification and early validation of targets involved in a disease.
Animal models are essential for investigating viral infections, evaluating antiviral treatments, understanding immune responses, and assessing the safety and effectiveness of preclinical vaccines. They provide a detailed understanding of how viruses spread, interact with hosts, and how interventions impact biological systems. Additionally, these models create a controlled environment for evaluating potential antiviral candidates before progressing to more complex in vivo studies. Complementary downstream assays like serology, plaque assays, and neutralization assays further enhance our understanding by offering insights into immune responses, viral infectivity, and treatment effectiveness alongside in vivo investigations.
Cell-based viral efficacy models involve the use of cell cultures or tissue-based systems to assess the activity of antiviral agents, evaluate viral replication, investigate viral-host interactions, and study the mechanisms of action of potential treatments. These models provide a controlled environment for testing and screening potential antiviral candidates before proceeding to more complex in vivo studies.
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